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E. S. LENOX.

BALL TIE. Nb. 466,609. Patented Jan. 5, 1892.

w th moses auna/W606 6 Sam/.4, S 93mm 7 $3M; a der/mug UNITED STATESPATENT OFFICE.

EDIVIN S. LEN OX, OF \VORCESTER, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO THE\VASI-IBURN & MOEN MANUFACTURING COMPANY, OF SAME PLACE. V

BALE-TIE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 466,609, dated January5, 1892. Application filed March 26, 1891. Serial No. 386,534. (Nomodel.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, EDWIN S. LENOX, a citizen of the United States,residing at WVorcester, in the county of IVorcester and State ofMassachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements inBale-Ties; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear,and exact description thereof, which, in connection with the drawingsmaking a part of this specification, will enable others skilled in theart to which my invention belongs to make and use the same.

My invention relates to bale-ties, and more particularly to thefastening-plate adapted to be permanently connected with one end of thetie before the same is passed around the bale and with the other end'ofthe tie after the same has been passed around the bale by inserting saidend through a hole in the fastening-plate and bending it over andallowing it to be drawn down into a slot therein by the expansion of thebale when it is removed from the press, thus binding and securing saidend of the tie with or without twisting it around the body of the tie.

My invention consists in certain novel features of construction andoperation of abaletie-fastening plate, as will be hereinafter fullydescribed.

Referring to the drawings, Figure 1 is a plan view of my improvedfastening-plate connected with both ends of the tie before the same hasbeen subjected to the expansive force of the bale. Fig. 2 is a sectionon line as m, Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrow, samefigure. Fig. 3 shows the fasteningplate and the tie ends connectedtherewith after the same has been subjected to the expansive force ofthe bale; and Fi 4 is, on an enlarged scale, a perspective view of thefastening-plate shown in Fig. 1.

In the accompanying drawings, 1 is a metal plate, preferably made ofsteel, and of oblong shape, as shown in the drawings. In the centralpart of the plate is stamped or cut out a hole or opening 2, extendingto one side to form a slot 3. In the opposite end of the plate from theslot 3 is cut or stamped out an oblong opening or hole 4:, ofsubstantially the length equal to the width of the opening 2,

leaving a bar 5, extending between the openings 2 and 4c. The end 6 ofthe bale-tie wire has a loop 7 at the end thereof, which extends aroundand encircles the bar 5 and the end 8 of the plate 1, thus securing theplate 1 to the end 6 of the tie. The loop 7 is formed byinsertiug theend 6' through the hole 2 in plate 1 and bending it back andintertwisting it with the body of the tie, as shown in the drawings. Theother end 9 of the tie, after the tie has been passed around the balewhen the same is in the press, is inserted through the opening 2 andbent back upon itself, as shown in the drawings. IVhen the bale isremoved from the press after the tie has been applied thereto, as abovedescribed, the expansive force of the bale will draw the end 9 down intothe slot 3 of the plate 1 and will bend cross-bar 5, causing the sides10 of the plate 1 to be drawn in toward each other and the edges of theslot 3 to approach each other and grip and hold the end 9 of the wire insaid slot, so that the same cannot slip or move therein. By means of theoblong cross-opening 4 in one end of the plate 1 and the crossbar 5 andthe bar 8, I am enabled to draw together the sides 10 of the plate, asshown in Fig. 3, so as to clamp the wire in the slot 2 without lesseningthe strength of the plate and without danger of breaking the same. Ifthe end of the plate inclosed by the loop 7 was made solid, it would notbend or yield; but by making it with the opening 4 therein I reduce theamount of metal and make it so that it will bend and yield to theexpansion of the bale when removed from the press.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is-

1. A fastening-plate for connecting the ends of wire bale-ties,consisting of a plate having an opening therein with a slot leading outtherefrom and having a second oblong opening therein extending in thedirection of the width of the plate and of a length substantially equalto the width of the first-mentioned opening, and a bar extending betweenthe two openings, substantially as set forth.

2. In a bale-tie, the combination, with a fastening-plate having anopening therein and a slot leading out therefrom, and a secbetween thetwoopenings and also the end ondopening therein of alength substantiallyof the fastening-plate, substantially as set 10 equal to the Width ofthe first-mentioned forth.

opening, and a bar extending between said openings, of one end of thetie adapted to be EDWIN LENOX' passed through the first-mentionedopening \Vitnesses: and bent back and intertw'isted with the body JOHNG. DEWEY,

of the tie, forming a loop encircling the bar I PHOEBE SYKES.

